A bile - translation to Αγγλικά
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A bile - translation to Αγγλικά

STEROID ACIDS AND SALTS, DERIVED FROM CHOLESTEROL IN THE LIVER AND USUALLY CONJUGATED WITH GLYCINE OR TAURINE, AND SOMETIMES FURTHER MODIFIED BY BACTERIA IN THE INTESTINE
Bile salts; Bile salt; Bile acids; Bile acids and salts; Bile-salts; Biliary acid; Bile acid synthesis; Bile acid biosynthesis
  • Structure of [[cholic acid]] showing relationship to other bile acids

A bile      

медицина

дуоденальная жёлчь

холдоходуоденальная жёлчь

жёлчь A

bile canaliculus         
IN ANATYOMY, THIN TUBE THAT COLLECTS BILE SECRETED BY HEPATOCYTES
Bile canaliculi; Canaliculi biliferi; Bile capillaries; Bile capillary

медицина

жёлчный каналец

bile capillary         
IN ANATYOMY, THIN TUBE THAT COLLECTS BILE SECRETED BY HEPATOCYTES
Bile canaliculi; Canaliculi biliferi; Bile capillaries; Bile capillary

медицина

жёлчный каналец

жёлчный капилляр

Ορισμός

КОФЕРМЕНТ А
(КоА) , сложное природное соединение, один из важнейших коферментов. В живых клетках участвует в реакциях окисления, синтеза жирных кислот, липидов и др.

Βικιπαίδεια

Bile acid

Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Diverse bile acids are synthesized in the liver. Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine residues to give anions called bile salts.

Primary bile acids are those synthesized by the liver. Secondary bile acids result from bacterial actions in the colon. In humans, taurocholic acid and glycocholic acid (derivatives of cholic acid) and taurochenodeoxycholic acid and glycochenodeoxycholic acid (derivatives of chenodeoxycholic acid) are the major bile salts. They are roughly equal in concentration. The salts of their 7-alpha-dehydroxylated derivatives, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, are also found, with derivatives of cholic, chenodeoxycholic and deoxycholic acids accounting for over 90% of human biliary bile acids.

Bile acids comprise about 80% of the organic compounds in bile (others are phospholipids and cholesterol). An increased secretion of bile acids produces an increase in bile flow. Bile acids facilitate digestion of dietary fats and oils. They serve as micelle-forming surfactants, which encapsulate nutrients, facilitating their absorption. These micelles are suspended in the chyme before further processing. Bile acids also have hormonal actions throughout the body, particularly through the farnesoid X receptor and GPBAR1 (also known as TGR5).

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για A bile
1. Rift: Sharon with her late father Don Arden The hastily written section amounts to little more than a bile–dripping rant against her elder brother David Arden, who in turn has recently gone into print in a red–top newspaper to accuse his sister of being a back stabbing control freak with a hair–trigger temper.
Μετάφραση του &#39A bile&#39 σε Ρωσικά